"""
Walk Agent MIB (SNMPv1)
+++++++++++++++++++++++

Perform SNMP GETNEXT operation with the following options:

* with SNMPv1, community 'public'
* over IPv4/UDP
* to an Agent at demo.snmplabs.com:161
* for OID in tuple form

This script performs similar to the following Net-SNMP command:

| $ snmpwalk -v1 -c public -ObentU demo.snmplabs.com 1.3.6

"""#
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dispatch import AsyncoreDispatcher
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pyasn1.codec.ber import encoder, decoder
from pysnmp.proto import api
from time import time

# Protocol version to use
pMod = api.protoModules[api.protoVersion1]
# pMod = api.protoModules[api.protoVersion2c]

# SNMP table header
headVars = [pMod.ObjectIdentifier((1, 3, 6))]

# Build PDU
reqPDU = pMod.GetNextRequestPDU()
pMod.apiPDU.setDefaults(reqPDU)
pMod.apiPDU.setVarBinds(reqPDU, [(x, pMod.null) for x in headVars])

# Build message
reqMsg = pMod.Message()
pMod.apiMessage.setDefaults(reqMsg)
pMod.apiMessage.setCommunity(reqMsg, 'public')
pMod.apiMessage.setPDU(reqMsg, reqPDU)

startedAt = time()


def cbTimerFun(timeNow):
    if timeNow - startedAt > 3:
        raise Exception("Request timed out")


# noinspection PyUnusedLocal
def cbRecvFun(transportDispatcher, transportDomain, transportAddress,
              wholeMsg, reqPDU=reqPDU, headVars=headVars):
    while wholeMsg:
        rspMsg, wholeMsg = decoder.decode(wholeMsg, asn1Spec=pMod.Message())
        rspPDU = pMod.apiMessage.getPDU(rspMsg)
        # Match response to request
        if pMod.apiPDU.getRequestID(reqPDU) == pMod.apiPDU.getRequestID(rspPDU):
            # Check for SNMP errors reported
            errorStatus = pMod.apiPDU.getErrorStatus(rspPDU)
            if errorStatus and errorStatus != 2:
                raise Exception(errorStatus)
            # Format var-binds table
            varBindTable = pMod.apiPDU.getVarBindTable(reqPDU, rspPDU)
            # Report SNMP table
            for tableRow in varBindTable:
                for name, val in tableRow:
                    print('from: %s, %s = %s' % (
                        transportAddress, name.prettyPrint(), val.prettyPrint()
                    )
                          )
            # Stop on EOM
            for oid, val in varBindTable[-1]:
                if not isinstance(val, pMod.Null):
                    break
            else:
                transportDispatcher.jobFinished(1)

            # Generate request for next row
            pMod.apiPDU.setVarBinds(
                reqPDU, [(x, pMod.null) for x, y in varBindTable[-1]]
            )
            pMod.apiPDU.setRequestID(reqPDU, pMod.getNextRequestID())
            transportDispatcher.sendMessage(
                encoder.encode(reqMsg), transportDomain, transportAddress
            )
            global startedAt
            if time() - startedAt > 3:
                raise Exception('Request timed out')
            startedAt = time()
    return wholeMsg


transportDispatcher = AsyncoreDispatcher()

transportDispatcher.registerRecvCbFun(cbRecvFun)
transportDispatcher.registerTimerCbFun(cbTimerFun)

transportDispatcher.registerTransport(
    udp.domainName, udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
)
transportDispatcher.sendMessage(
    encoder.encode(reqMsg), udp.domainName, ('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)
)
transportDispatcher.jobStarted(1)

transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()

transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()